Showing posts with label firefox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label firefox. Show all posts

October 26, 2008

Test Firefox 3.1 Beta 1 in Debian Without Changing Your Existing Installation

Firefox 3.1 Beta 1 was released on October 14, 2008 and it currently comes in 36 fully-localised languages. This beta is based on Gecko 1.9.1 layout engine and according to the official website, this release features "significant changes to improve web compatibility, performance and ease of use". You can read the release notes on the official website, here.

Debian Lenny comes with Iceweasel 3.0.3, which is actually Firefox with a changed name and a few minor changes. If you have Iceweasel 3.0.3 installed but want to test this new beta without changing anything to your system, just follow the steps below.

Download Firefox 3.1 Beta 1
Get the Firefox .tar.bz2 archive from here, then uncompress it using:

tar -xjf firefox-3.1b1.tar.bz2

Next, move the firefox directory wherever you want it, for example in your home directory, or in ~/apps etc.

Run it using a new profile
Firefox uses the default profile whenever you run it without specifying another profile using a parameter. To run it using a different profile than the default one, use this command after making sure your current working directory is firefox:

./firefox --no-remote -P new_profile

As you can see, we used the name new_profile for our profile. The --no-remote parameter will not connect Firefox to a running instance, so you will be able to run both your current version and 3.1 Beta 1.


Select new_profile (or whatever the name of your profile is) and click on Start Firefox:


You will be prompted to accept the EULA, then Firefox 3.1 Beta 1 will start and you will be able to test it.


A small window should appear prompting you to choose the profile to use. Click on the Create Profile... button, then follow the instructions as in the screenshots below. You will notice you won't even have to close Iceweasel 3.0.3 if you have it running.


Currently there are no available themes for Firefox 3.1, so you'll have to use the default until they are updated.

July 16, 2008

12 Web Browsers for Linux - Review

The GUI browsers

Firefox
Mozilla Firefox gained more and more popularity since its initial release in November 2004, and today is the browser of choice for the majority of Linux users. Although relatively new compared to other browsers which date for over 10 years, Firefox became a myth in the web browsers world, not only on Linux, but on Windows too. It uses the open-source Gecko rendering engine, it's well-known for being very secure, it manages passwords and cookies very well, it can be expanded by using various add-ons, it supports themes, and those are just a few of its features. The new release, 3.0, also brought several usability improvements, like a new location bar, which makes it easy and fast to find the address you are looking for. It's also highly configurable, and the options which are not available in the Preferences window can be set using the about:config command in the location bar. In my opinion, its only minus is that it takes a considerable amount of time to load, it occupies a lot of memory, and the interface is a little bit slow. Otherwise, probably the best browser available on the Linux platform.
Official website


Opera
Built using the Qt toolkit, Opera is closed-source, but it compensates introducing many features, like a BitTorrent and IRC clients, tabs for most of the actions available (like the transfer window), widgets, plenty configuration options, a cool default interface (the black one in Opera 9.50 and 9.51 really looks awesome if you ask me), system tray integration. And those are just some of the highlights. Opera probably offers the most usable graphical browser to date, and it's definitely a feature-complete browser.
Official website


Konqueror
Using the KHTML engine for displaying web pages, Konqueror is the well-known browser (and not only) for KDE. Although not as powerful at displaying pages as Firefox, Konqueror uses less resources, it has very good KDE integration, allows previewing of audio, video and image files, it integrates well with KGet, a powerful download manager, it supports plugins, it offers spell-checking, and it's highly configurable. For KDE users, Konqueror should be the right choice.
Official website


Epiphany Browser
Epiphany is the default web browser in GNOME, built in GTK and using the Gecko layout engine. Epiphany has a simple and clean interface, it doesn't look bloated, and it can take advantage of plugins. Some say it uses less resources than Firefox, although I wouldn't bet on it, the difference to me doesn't look significant. Nevertheless, Epiphany is a good alternative to Firefox, especially that it integrates very well with the GNOME environment.
Official website


Dillo
The first time I bumped into Dillo was when I tested a version of Damn Small Linux from the 3.x series. I remember I didn't like it at the beginning because it just didn't look to provide the features I needed. But since it's so small, Dillo is actually a great little graphical browser which is worth a try.
Official website


Galeon
Yet another GTK application, Galeon is pretty powerful and includes all the important features you would expect from a web browser.
Official website


Kazehakase
An interesting browser, Kazehakase can use the Gecko engine, it supports mouse gestures, it allows three different levels for interface, Beginner, Medium and Expert (called UI Levels, depending on which one is selected the interface offers less or more options and menus). Kazehakase also supports tabs, and allows you to modify its interface by editing the /etc/kazehakase/kz-ui-UI_LEVEL.xml files, where UI_LEVEL is either beginner, medium or expert.
Official website


The CLI browsers

lynx
lynx is one of the well-known and full-featured web browsers for command line.
Official website


links
Another CLI web browser, links has mouse support.
Official website


w3m
w3m is another popular and powerful browser for command line with support for tables and frames.
Official website


elinks
elinks is a fork of the links web browser, running only in text mode, with mouse support.
Official website


links2
Similar to lynx, this web browser supports background downloads, and can be run in graphical mode using the links2 -g command.
Official website


Updated: Jul 16, 2008 (Created: Jul 16, 2008)

June 22, 2008

Review: Firefox 3.0

With a lot of fuss and a new downloads record, Firefox was launched just the other days, filling the headlines of all the news websites throughout the Internet.

The interface itself didn't change much, except for a small change here and there, like the address bar or the way the add-on manager handles newly installed themes. The add-on manager will show recommended add-ons, allowing you to select first from a bunch of add-ons you probable didn't even know they exist.

Firefox, using default theme and running in GNOME 2.22

One of the best things I like about Firefox is the password manager and the way cleaning privacy history and cookies is handled. For example, you can set the password manager to remember all the passwords and usernames you enter in forms, and set the privacy manager to only clean up cookies, browsing history, cache, authenticated sessions etc, without deleting the passwords. This way, even though you cleaned up all the cache and cookies, Firefox will still remember usernames and passwords.

Cleaning up private data - you can select what you want to keep

After installing a new theme, the add-ons manager will automatically select it and offer a Restart Firefox button so you can start using it. You have the option to let Firefox remember the last used tabs so it can load them again after the restart.

Firefox add-ons - new theme is used automatically after restart

After the successful launch of Firefox 3, which benefited of around 8.4 million downloads, several news websites reported that a critical security issue was found in the 3.0 version, allowing code to be executed with user permissions on the host computer.

The official website offers several pages showing the new features in Firefox 3.0, like this one. Well, the password manager is not a new feature, I know this one from way back in Firefox 1.x. As Mozilla provides, other new features would be smart location bar, full zoom - by using CTRL++ and CTRL+-, you can zoom in and out of a web page, a very nice feature if you really need it - one use I can think of is the case in which the fonts are too small and you haven't set yet a minimum font size. It probably helps websites not so well designed which offer horizontal scroll too (you know, those annoying websites which make you scroll horizontally in order to read the whole line to the end). You can zoom out on those and read them all at once.

The address bar

Regarding the speed, Firefox looks to load faster (or is just a false impression?), but the interface reaction is as slow as it was in previous versions. Mozilla says the Gecko layout engine (used to render web pages and the Firefox interface) was improved and it is now faster.

Using the Past Modern theme for Firefox 3.x

As for documentation, Firefox 3.0 currently offers help online, on the official website, contrary to Firefox 2.x, which also offered a comprehensive and easy to understand offline help.

Overall, Firefox is what it already gained throughout the years: the most popular browser on Linux. I couldn't even think that 3.0 will be anything but a good release, even though with one great accomplishment (the big number of downloads), also came a security vulnerability.

Updated: Jun 22, 2008 (Created: Jun 22, 2008)

June 17, 2008

How-To: Use Web Shortcuts in Firefox

Note: Credits for this nice tip go to Toby Cubitt, who shared it in a comment in this post.

If you used Konqueror, you are probably familiar with the web shortcuts feature it provides, where all you have to do in order to search on Google or Wikipedia (and many others) is to type something like gg:music shop (to search on Google for music shop) or wp:ubuntu (to search on Wikipedia for ubuntu). Well, the same thing can be accomplished in Firefox using an easy trick.

Method 1
First, open your search engine of choice and enter some search term, like foobar for example. Next, bookmark the search page, then go to Bookmarks -> Organise Bookmarks..., select your freshly bookmark web page and go to Properties. Replace foobar (or whatever keyword you entered) with %s, then in the Keyword field enter the desired web shortcut, like gg for Google.

To use it, just type in your address bar gg anything, and it will automatically open Google and search for anything.

Replacing foobar with %s - bookmark properties

Example
I open up www.google.ro and search for foobar. The results address will be http://www.google.ro/search?hl=ro&q=foobar&btnG=C%C4%83utare+Google&meta=. I bookmark it, then I go to Bookmarks -> Organise Bookmarks..., right click on it and go to Properties. I replace foobar with %s, and at Keyword I enter gg. Then, whenever I enter gg enter something here into the Firefox address bar, it will search for enter something here in Google and display the results page.

Typing only wp debian to automatically open Wikipedia and search for debian

You can add mostly any search engine this way, like Wikipedia or torrent sites.

Method 2
A second and faster way of doing this is to directly right click on the search box (in Google, Wikipedia etc), and click on Add a Keyword for This Search... menu entry, which will lead you to the Add Bookmark window where you can enter data as explained above, without the need to enter the whole search address.

Note: This tip was tested in Firefox 2.0.0.14. It probably works in earlier versions too.

Updated: Jun 17, 2008 (Created: Jun 17, 2008)

June 15, 2008

Three Most Popular Browsers for Linux: Firefox, Opera and Konqueror

Firefox 2.0.0.14
Since its release in 2004, Firefox started to gain popularity at a fast pace, currently being the most popular web browser on Linux. It's well known for its security, and there are hundreds of add-ons and themes available for it, transforming it into a very useful tool, not only a simple browser.

Built using GTK, Firefox has a clean interface, yet allowing the user to easily configure the most important aspects via the Preferences window. It includes a download manager, customizable tabs, RSS feed reader, an easy way to manage cookies, private data and passwords (one of its great features is the ability to remember passwords - even when you change them, Firefox successfully detects the login information most of the time). Firefox can also detect untrusted sites, which are suspected to be a threat to the user's security, by checking with a specified list of such websites.

Another strong point for Firefox are the add-ons, which practically provide anything you can think of. The StumbleUpon toolbar, DownloadHelper (used to download videos, including the ones from YouTube), UbuntuForums menu, are just a few of the many add-ons available to Firefox.

Using the Noia eXtreme theme (click to enlarge)

There are plenty community-made themes too, which can change the look of this browser drastically. Some examples are futuristic themes, eye-candy themes or computer themes.

The only negative aspect I could find about Firefox is that it's very resource hungry: it eats both CPU and RAM. It's well-known for being pretty slow, at least when it is started for the first time, but well, that comes with the territory.

Preferences (click to enlarge)

It uses the Gecko engine for rendering pages and the nice aspect is that Firefox properly displays web pages where other browsers fail to do so.

It's well documented: it explains every aspect on how to use it in a simple fashion, so even a newcomer will find the help useful. Version 2.0.0.14 is the latest stable release, but 3.0 is due to be out very soon, 3.0RC3 being the latest release candidate.

As a conclusion, I think Firefox is one of the great pieces of software open-source gave in the last years.
Official Firefox Website

Opera 9.50
Opera is the only closed-source graphical user interface browser that I ever used on Linux. This version was recently released, and brought in some great improvements, like a new user interface, the quick find ability (which searches in the content of visited pages), and very fast load times. The latter is also Opera's strong point in my opinion: it's pure and simple extremely fast. And navigating web pages seems smoother than it is when using other browsers. Among many features, Opera comes with an integrated BitTorrent client, a Speed Dial page (for previewing up to 9 web pages in a single tab), integration in the system tray (this is a useful feature which Opera has for a long time), widgets. Those are just a few though.

Opera 9.50 - Dozens of improvements, new interface

I like very much Opera's approach to use tabs for almost everything: the About page is displayed as a tab, transfers are opened in a new tab and the same goes for history. It's practical and easier than having a separate window for each task. Not to mention that it's highly configurable, without looking bloated. Opera was built using the Qt 3.3 kit.

Opera Preferences window

Except for the fonts which were too small and I had to adjust them after I first started Opera, everything is great about this browser. Well, not everything: it's still closed-source. But beyond that, this is an extremely good and complete browser, which really shows that intensive work has been put into it.
Official Opera Website

Konqueror 3.5.9
Using the KHTML engine, Konqueror is the default browser in KDE. Of course, it's also a powerful file manager, image or PDF viewer, but in this review I'll only look at its browsing capabilities. Although it sometimes fails to submit certain forms or display correctly certain web pages (probably the ones using a newer HTML version), Konqueror will offer a good browsing experience if you are a KDE user.

Konqueror on KDE 3.5.9

One of the features is the integration with KGet, which is a pretty complex download manager for KDE, benefiting of the possibility to be embedded in the system tray. Using it both as a browser and file manager can also be an advantage, considering you can have a web page opened in a tab and browse the filesystem at the same time, in another tab.

It's probably the most configurable one from these three browsers. A nice feature which proved to be very useful is constituted by the web shortcuts: you only type a shortcut in the address bar and Firefox will open the respective search engine with the keyword you specified. For example: you can search on Wikipedia for Pink Floyd just by typing wp:pink floyd in Konqueror's address bar. Or you can search on Google for KDE news by typing gg:kde news. Very useful and fast. The thing is, once you get used to this feature, you'll miss it in other browsers. Of course, you can add your own custom search engines, if the default list (which contains maybe 100 such websites) is not enough.

One of the good features: web shortcuts

It's the browser which loads the fastest of all three, and it's also the most light, but unfortunately it looked to me like the one taking the longest amount of time for loading and displaying a web page completely.

Websites often report Konqueror is unsupported, but that is not a problem if you switch the user agent in the Settings -> Configure Konqueror -> Browser Identification tab to Mozilla. You can set the user agent only for specific websites, or for general use.

Easily change the version Konqueror will report to specific websites

Overall, Konqueror is a very good browser whose only minus is failure to submit certain forms or correctly display certain pages. They are a few, but even though, it can get a little annoying. I recommend Konqueror to those who use KDE. It really offers good advantages this way.
Official Konqueror Website

Updated: Jun 15, 2008 (Created: Jun 15, 2008)

June 14, 2008

Use Several Firefox Versions with Different Profiles

The last stable Firefox is 2.0.0.14 but soon Firefox 3.0 will be out. Most of us already have 2.0 shipping with our distribution (Iceweasel in Debian's case), but we will want to try the new 3.0, and eventually use it in parallel with the current stable. But running two versions of Firefox will get the configuration files mixed, settings from one version being applied to the other and vice versa.

So, in order to keep each Firefox version with its own configuration files, and without mixing them, Firefox must use one profile for each of the releases.

For example, run Iceweasel 2.0.0.14 with this option:

iceweasel --no-remote -P my_iceweasel_profile

And the new Firefox 3.0 like this:

firefox --no-remote -P firefox_new_profile

This way, Firefox will keep your configuration settings clean, no matter what version you are running. You can see your available profiles inside the ~/.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini file.

To see more about available options to Firefox, run firefox --help.

When you run Firefox with a new profile, a dialog showing available profiles will popup

Note: I have initially bumped into this tip on the Debian Forums, here. Thanks for this good tip!

Updated: Jun 14, 2008 (Created: Jun 14, 2008)

May 29, 2008

Download YouTube Videos with Firefox and DownloadHelper Add-on

Updated: May 29, 2008

Firefox benefits from several extensions which make it possible to download videos from YouTube, or usually any media content you bump in while navigating the web. DownloadHelper 3.0.4 is such an add-on, allowing you to download selected video in one click, and it supports hundreds of websites, including YouTube.

DownloadHelper 3.0.4


You can get DownloadHelper from its Firefox page. After you downloaded and installed it, restart Firefox and try it on any YouTube video. Once you get to the desired video, go to Tools -> DownloadHelper, and select the file you want to download, below the About menu entry.

DownloadHelper submenu under the Tools menu



Most of the files have the extension flv, and you will be able to watch them with VLC or another video player.

Configuring DownloadHelper - it offers plenty of options to choose from


This extension is definitely a must have if you want to keep favourite videos on your hard drive for a quick watch.

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